Lady Audley essays

Woman Audley articles Phoebe Marks mediocrity is unpredictable Phoebe Marks personality is covered by being second rate compared to both Lady Audley and Luke Marks in the Mary Elizabeth Bradden tale Lady Audleys Secret. This inadequacy diminishes Phoebes womanliness as well as powers her into a region of sex she is unequipped for possessing. Why didnt the benefits that existed for Lady Audley exist for Phoebe? Phoebe fears Luke, and unnerved of denying his deliver marriage along these lines denying her of the ladylike obligation or benefit to wed well. Is it an occurrence that Phoebe is dealt with better as a house cleaner at Audley Court than Luke Marks spouse? All through the novel, Phoebe is alluded to as a house keeper or hireling of Lady Audley and the spouse of Luke Marks or the landlords wife (311). She is never portrayed on her own situation, yet on the condition of others. At the end of the day, she is always unable to do what she needs as an individual or as a lady, rather she needs to take orders from individuals who don't consider her to be the feminine lady she could be. For instance, she is constrained into wedding Luke since she is worried about the possibility that that on the off chance that she doesn't wed him, he will be exceptionally rough toward her. On page 107, Phoebe clarifies Luke as a youngster ...he was consistently rough and vindictive. I saw him once take up that very blade in a fight with his mom. I let you know, my woman, I should wed him. Since she fears Luke, she is burglarized of the female benefit to wed for adoration (or Lady Audleys this case-cash). Again on page 107, Phoebe proclaims that she doesn't cherish Luke: I dont figure I can cherish him. We have been together from kids, and I guaranteed, when I was minimal superior to fifteen, that Id be his better half. I darent break that guarantee now...I darent decline to wed him. Ive regularly watched and watched him, as he has sat cutting ceaselessly at a fence stake with his extraordinary... <!

Juan Gines de Sepulveda and Bartolome de Las Casas essays

Juan Gines de Sepulveda and Bartolome de Las Casas expositions At the point when Columbus found the New World, he revealed that the occupants, albeit wise, had no huge weapons. Consequently, they could be effortlessly vanquished and oppressed. The Indians were should have been workers for the Spaniards as they continued looking for gold in the New World. Their concealment of the Indians was advocated to European pioneers on two grounds: (a) their work was required so as to get gold and other riches; (b) they were graceless individuals who might be compensated by being offered access to a further developed religion. This started the triumphs and the obliteration of a progress. It additionally realized the discussion of human rights and the humanized treatment of different races. Philosophical conversations happened, and these two articles are a prominent case of the thoughts and convictions that were pondered. The differentiation between these two recorded reports is very evident. To discover the similitudes, one needs to look through somewhat more profound. Bartolome de Las Casas was a teacher/cleric and known as a safeguard of the persecuted. Juan Gines de Sepulveda was an unmistakable and powerful Spanish rationalist of the sixteenth century. The two men lectured their suppositions about the occupants of the New World, anyway their thoughts were as various as night and day. Their impression of the local occupants figured their restricting perspectives on how the Spaniards should treat them. The most evident distinction between the two creators is that Sepulveda barely cares about the Native Americans, while Las Casas thought of the Indians as individuals with potential to do incredible things. They simply required a little assistance and direction from the Europeans. Sepulveda accepted that the Spanish reserved a privilege to control the new world since they were predominant. He expresses that the Spaniards were insightful, capable, compassionate, and strict. He marked the Indians with so much terms as brutes, savages, killers, and defeatists. Sepulveda bought in to the Aristotelian various leveled th... <!

SUCCESSFUL POWERPOINT PRESENTATION

SUCCESSFUL POWERPOINT PRESENTATION WAYS TO MAKE YOUR POWERPOINT PRESENTATION MORE SUCCESSFUL Home›Education Posts›WAYS TO MAKE YOUR POWERPOINT PRESENTATION MORE SUCCESSFUL Education PostsBoosting Your PowerPoint PresentationThe process of creating a PowerPoint presentation is not much different from writing an article. However, there is an important difference â€" PowerPoint is an opportunity to demonstrate what you are telling, and your text will be much better perceived. Here are tips on how to create a PowerPoint presentation with some pieces of advice that will help you to write your text correctly, while others are aimed at the design and the content. It is very important to create your PowerPoint in such a way that your text and presentation content complement each other.Solid Presentation within a Few Easy Steps:THE CONTENT OF THE PRESENTATIONThe text that will be displayed on a screen should be clear and convey your idea to the full extent. It also should be interesting and evoke a lot of emotions of the audience. You do not need to write too much text, as it may be difficult to accept it. It is necessary to use only keywords, basic terms, examples, facts in the presentation and more detailed explanation of the essence of your work should be verbally explained by you. The presentation should have logical beginning and ending; all materials should be put into the work sequentially. Every next idea should supplement the previous one. The design of your presentation is very important for the perception of the text, so it is necessary to take into account some important rules for creating slides while you are making your Power Point.THE DESIGN OF THE PRESENTATIONIt is better to use the same font for your text and titles. If you need to emphasize some information using certain font, it is advised to use underlining, italics, change the text color. Choose such a background color in your presentation which will not merge with your text. Accentuate the most important information by using th e brightest colors of the font. The information that can be attributed to the same group should be given the same color. Make the size of the font of your work large enough, but not too large to make it easy to read. Select the readable font. It should be the contrast between the text and the background. The text and pictures should be aligned; it helps your presentation to look neater. Pick pictures which attract attention and evoke viewers’ emotions. Use only clear pictures of good quality to be able to notice them â€" remember that the screen can be quite far from the audience. Do not highlight or underline too much text, because it will be difficult to pay attention to the basic information, highlight only the most important, key definitions. Do not overload the slide with a lot of content and text to leave enough free space. Its also very effective to use sounds in your PowerPoint â€" it will make the viewing a bit more exciting. It is important that the music is suitable for the topic that you disclose in your work. Moreover, it is important to check that the room had special equipment that can play the sound of the presentation.

What Is a Total Institution

A total institution is a closed social system in which life is organized by strict norms, rules, and schedules, and what happens within it is determined by a single authority whose will is carried out by staff who enforce the rules. Total institutions are separated from wider society by distance, laws, and/or protections around their property and those who live within them are generally similar to each other in some way. In general, they are designed to provide care to a population who is unable to care for themselves, and/or protect society from the potential harm that this population could do to its members.  The most typical examples include prisons, military compounds, private boarding schools, and locked mental health facilities. Participation within a total institution can be either voluntary or involuntary, but either way, once a person has joined one, they must follow the rules and go through a process of leaving behind their identity to adopt a new one given to them by the institution. Sociologically speaking, total institutions serve the purpose of resocialization and/or rehabilitation. Erving Goffmans Total Institution Famed sociologist Erving Goffman is credited with popularizing the term total institution within the field of sociology. While he may not have been the first to use the term, his paper, On the Characteristics of Total Institutions, which he delivered at a convention in 1957, is considered the foundational academic text on the subject. Goffman, however, is hardly the only social scientist to write about this concept. In fact, the work of Michel Foucault was acutely focused on total institutions, what happens within them, and how they affect individuals and the social world. Goffman explained that while all institutions have encompassing tendencies, total institutions differ in that they are far more encompassing than others. One reason is that they are separated from the rest of society by physical attributes, including high walls, barbed wire fences, vast distances, locked doors, and even cliffs and water in some cases (such as Alcatraz prison.) Other reasons include the fact that they are closed social systems that require both permission to enter and leave, and that they exist to resocialize people into changed or new identities and roles. 5 Types of Total Institutions Goffman outlined five types of total institutions in his 1957 paper. Those that care for those who are unable to care for themselves but who pose no threat to society: the blind, the aged, the orphaned, and the indigent.  This type of total institution is primarily concerned with protecting the welfare of those who are its members. These include nursing homes for the elderly, orphanages or juvenile facilities, and the poor houses of the past and todays shelters for the homeless and battered women.  Those that provide care for individuals who pose a  threat to society in some way. This type of total institution both safeguards the welfare of its members and protects the public from the harm they can potentially do. These include closed psychiatric facilities and facilities for those with communicable diseases. Goffman wrote at a time when institutions for lepers or those with tuberculosis were still in operation, but today a more likely version of this type would be a locked drug rehabilitation facility.Those that protect society from people who are perceived to pose a threat to it and its members, however that may be defined. This type of total institution is primarily concerned with protecting the public and secondarily concerned with resocializing/rehabilitating its members (in some cases.) Examples include prisons and jails, ICE detention centers, refugee camps, prisoner-of-war camps that exist during armed conflicts, the Nazi concentration camps of World War II, and the practice of Japanese internment in the United States during the same period.Those that are focused on education, training, or work, like private boarding schools and some private colleges, military compounds or bases, factory complexes and long-term construction projects where workers live on-site, ships and oil platforms, and mining camps, among others. This type of total institution is established on what Goffman referred to as instrumental grounds, and are in a sense concerned with the care or welfare of those who participate, in that they are design ed, at least in theory, to improve the lives of participants through training or employment.Goffmans fifth and final type of total institution identifies those that serve as retreats from wider society for spiritual or religious training or instruction. For Goffman, these included convents, abbeys, monasteries, and temples. In todays world, these forms still exist but one can also extend this type to include health and wellness centers that offer long-term retreats and voluntary, private drug or alcohol rehabilitation centers. Common Characteristics In addition to identifying five types of total institutions, Goffman also identified four  common characteristics that help understand how total institutions function. He noted that some types will have all characteristics while others might have some or variations on them. Totalistic features. The central feature of total institutions is that they remove the barriers that typically separate key spheres of life including home, leisure, and work. Whereas these spheres and what happens within them  would be separate in everyday life and involve different sets of people, within total institutions, they occur in one place with all the same participants. As such, daily life within total institutions is tightly scheduled and administered by a single authority from above through rules that are enforced by a small staff. Prescribed activities are designed to carry out the aims of the institution. Because people live, work, and engage in leisure activities together within total institutions, and because they do so in groups as scheduled by those in charge, the population is easy for a small staff to monitor and manage.The inmate world. When entering a total institution, whatever the type, a person goes through a mortification process that strips them of the in dividual and collective identities they had on the outside and gives them a new identity that makes them a part of the inmate world inside the institution. Often, this involves taking from them their clothing and personal possessions and replacing those items with standard issue items that are the property of the institution. In many cases, that new identity is a stigmatized one that lowers the persons status relative to the outside world and to those who enforce the rules of the institution. Once a person enters a total institution and begins this process, their autonomy is taken away from them and their communication with the outside world is limited or prohibited.Privilege system. Total institutions have strict rules for behavior that are imposed on those contained within them, but also, they have a privilege system that provides rewards and special privileges for good behavior. This system is designed to foster obedience to the authority of the institution and to discourage brea king the rules.Adaptation alignments. Within a total institution, there are a few ways people adapt to their new environment once they enter it. Some withdraw from the situation, turning inward and  only paying attention to what is immediately happening to or around them. Rebellion is another course, which can provide morale to those who struggle to accept their situation, yet, Goffman points out that rebellion itself requires an awareness of the rules and a commitment to the establishment. Colonization is a process wherein the person develops a preference for life on the inside, while conversion is another mode of adaptation, in which the inmate seeks to fit in and be perfect in their behavior.

Increasing Crimes and Suicides Among Younth - 4564 Words

------------------------------------------------- Top of Form Bottom of Form Introduction to suicide Introduction Suicide is: * A specifically human problem - only humans can will their death and kill themselves. * Ubiquitous - no period of history without records of suicide, no societies where suicide does not occur. * Only a small number of people deliberately end their lives but an area of intense sociological interest - about 7000 works. * Studied for some time, for example, Mazaryk in 1881. The classic study is Durkheim (1897) Le suicide. But there is a difference of opinion as to the value of Durkheims work. Selvin argues, sixty years after it first appeared in print... suicide is still a model of social research.†¦show more content†¦* Many of Durkheims examples assume/take for granted purposive theories of suicide - for example, the purpose of the officer who commits suicide because he has been a coward. * Durkheim refers to healthy and diseased societies - clearly a value judgement. * Durkheims reference to suicidal forces or suicidogenic currents contradicts the scientific and factual approach of positivisms since these forces are unseen and unmeasurable. * Because these suicidal forces cannot be seen or measured the theory cannot be falsified - no evidence can disprove it. External These are criticisms from outside the positivist perspective. They make fundamental criticisms of the whole positivist approach to the study of suicide, its use of official statistics and its claim to scientific status. This alternative approach is based on the interpretive perspective. Interpretivists place central importance on the role of meaning in human action. It is how a person interprets a situation that gives it a particular meaning and therefore calls forth a particular action. Humans do not simply have an automatic response to external stimuli, they think, and thus behaviour reflects a persons interpretation of the significance of external stimuli. Hence people will respond differently to experiences such as unemployment and divorce, they will not automatically go out and kill themselves. Interpretivist

The Violence Of Police Brutality - 1407 Words

Police brutality has been going on for quite some time now and it has caused many of the violence we see nowadays. A lot of police brutality is heard to be caused by racism. Although it may seem like logical thinking, people need to realize poverty may get a person to be mentally ill. A mentally ill person cannot always control themselves, and they can hurt others with no reason. Police deal with these people and after time working as officers they become paranoid, and respond aggressively in situations that should not be altered so that they cannot escalate into more complicated situations. Now, people are just more cautious at times and have mistrust with cops because of the violence they have seen. The instances in which police have been hurt by mentally ill people cause them to change their behavior, they themselves can become mentally ill after so much disrespect they have been given and can cause them to aggressively attack innocent civilians. Many Police officers may suffer fr om post-traumatic stresses due to all the negative experiences that they have had to endure. Some may say that they are too strong minded to go through these situations but in reality they are the ones who in the end would need the most help. In the eBook, What Nurses know. New York, Mary E. Muscari, emphasized how, â€Å"Roughly 5.2 million people have PTSD during the course of a given year. And PTSD can affect anyone- form war veterans and abuse victims to persons directly or indirectlyShow MoreRelatedThe Violence Of Police Brutality907 Words   |  4 Pagesit is crucial to note that police brutality is not synonymous to racism against a particular group. However, there is a stigma that police often racially profile a specific African Americans. In February 2015, two cases of police brutality did not involve African Americans; instead the two victims were a Hispanic shot and killed in Washington State and an Indian-American severely paralyzed in Alabama. Even with this consid ered, of late, a majority of police brutality cases have involved minoritiesRead MoreThe Violence Of Police Brutality1046 Words   |  5 PagesEverywhere you look there is a new video or story of police brutality. These stories fill the news and cog everyone’s social network feeds. At the same time the president is giving a speech on the topic, thousands of people are marching with â€Å"Black Lives Matter† as their battle cry. We all know the names Eric Garner, Michael Brown, Freddie Gray. How can our society continue with this devastation done to us by the people meant to protect us? How could anyone let it become this atrocious? The simpleRead MoreThe Violence And Police Brutality Essay932 Words   |  4 Pages I grew up in an urban environment and many times were faced with much adversity. I’ve seen depression, drug addiction, violence and police brutality. There are many past events that I’ll never forget so whenever I see or hear certain thing s I get emotional. The reason for getting emotional is because the connection to the past. According to â€Å"Black Rage in New Orleans† as â€Å"African Americans grew in the nation’s cities, it did not take long for white officers to develop an â€Å"us versus them†Read MoreThe Violence And Police Brutality1255 Words   |  6 Pagesremember a conversation not too long ago with a friend. We were discussing the gang violence and police brutality that has recently caught the media attention. This stuff has been going on for years, if not decades and we couldn’t understand why some people still were negative towards the Black Lives Matter movement. After that talk I was inspired to write about the violence in my community, South Side Chicago. The violence in Chicago is a something that has remain fresh with me but has slowly gain awarenessRead MoreThe Violence Of Police Brutality2355 Words   |  10 Pagesâ€Å"HANDS UP! DON’T SHOOT!† The Rise of Police Brutality â€Å"I can’t breathe! I can’t breathe!† These were the last words of Eric Garner, a middle-aged African American man. Garner died at the hands of multiple police officers who were trying to restrain him for selling cigarettes. These sorts of images are showcased on television way too often. To the point that some people feel helpless, they know that they alone do not have the power to overthrow the superiority of an officer. So they have really noRead MorePolice Brutality And Police Violence Essay1392 Words   |  6 PagesPolice brutality and police militarization have become a hot topic in the United States of America. There are many cases where police officers motives are being questioned, leading the public into an uproar. Just to name a few of these cases, we have Micheal Brown from Fegurson, Missouri, that started it all, which took place on Augest 19th, 2014. We also have Eric Garner from New York, taking place July of 2014. July of 2016, Alton Sterling of Baton Rouge and Walter Scott from South Carolina inRead MoreThe Violence Of Police Brutality964 Words   |  4 PagesKillings among young men of color has risen in these past few years during altercations with the police. African-American and Latin-American men are dying for reasons such as rush of judgement and possible acts of racism. These acts that are being committed are considered the term of police brutality. Police officers seem to be shooting unarmed men of color as the ultimate solution when being confronted with these altercations. These three examples I will provide will show how many young minorityRead MoreThe Violence Of Police Brutality Essay1126 Words   |  5 Pagescitizens receive from the police in addition to how the citizens interact with police. Video footage has shown police brutality that is sometimes questionable, which often dictates on the how the community views them by causing tension. Accusations of Police brutality is nothing new but it isnâ€⠄¢t until recently that it is being recorded and it is difficult to correct the actions of someone if there is not enough evidence provided. Recent advancements in technology police accountable for their actionsRead MoreThe Violence Of Police Brutality Essay982 Words   |  4 PagesOn August 9, 2014 in Ferguson, Missouri, an 18 year old boy named Michael Brown was fatally shot by police officer, Darren Wilson. The circumstances of the shooting resulted in protests and a vigorous debate between the relationship between law enforcement and civilians. Many people have been demanding body cameras for police in hopes of minimizing the number of incidences of police brutality around the U.S. The footage may support or implicate officers, like Wilson, whose actions are in questionRead MorePolice Brutality And Gun Violence1303 Words   |  6 PagesHistory or Ferguson Police brutality and gun violence that is associated with the police is continuing to be a topic that is constantly in the headlines. Gun violence is a huge problem in our society, but what is an even bigger problem is that most of the gun violence occurring these days is from our local police officers. George Wayne Smith wrote the article, â€Å"Blood Cries Out from the Ground: Reflections on Ferguson† with the hope of informing people of this type of violence. The article focuses

Emerging Technologies in Business Industries †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Emerging Technologies in Business. Answer: Introduction The following assignment is about the use of technology in the business industries. The business industries have been adopting various technologies because the emerging technologies have catered to the improvement of the industries by making it secure, fast and easily accessible. In this industry the chosen industry is the transportation industry that has been very important over the ages. It has been providing all types of vehicle communication for people for going from one place to another. The use of technology would improve the scenario of providing better service to the daily commuters as they face lot of troubles in this case. The technology chosen here is the RFID technology that helps to track anything. This would surely advance the industry and provide a lot better service to passengers as the authority would be able to track the location of the vehicle using a small chip. The adoption of this RFID technology would enhance DHL transportation industry for betterment. Business Justification for the use of Technology In the past five years the advent of technology has changed a lot in the scenario of the transportation industry (Camacho, Foth Rakotonirainy, 2013). The use of Internet of Things (IOT) has provided the industry with the high integrated Transportation and Warehouse Management Solutions that would connect sensors inside the vehicle (Miorandi et al., 2012). The vehicles that emit poisonous gases from their engines have been using eco-friendly systems that do not emit any gases. This saves a lot of pollution in the environment though. They would get benefits as they do not have to hire new trained employees by paying them higher wages (Konings Vanormelingen, 2015). In this context DHL transportation has been chosen to discuss the matter. It is based in Bonn, Germany. They would use technology to better their customer service and reduce transport costs by a good margin. They could use the Radio-frequency Identification (RFID) i.e. a chip. It will help to track the trucks of DHL Company. They can use this chip in their trucks by fixing it inside. They can keep in track of their tracks where it has been going and if it has delivered the goods at the proper place. It can also be assessed whether their vehicles have faced any accident. They would surely get return on investment from implementing this technology (Phillips, 2012). It will increase their competitive advantage over their rival companies as their vehicles would be more secure than others (Wagner Hollenbeck, 2014). DHL, being a global logistics giant, has taken a firm hold over the perennial issues like the return on investment. They have decided to go for cost effectiveness over cost reduction so that they can arrange growth sustainability. They follow the words Simplify and you will multiply ("DHL | Investor Relations | English", 2017) Besides exploring optimized transport routes and new drive vehicles, they are eyeing on a pollution free country where CO2 emissions can be controlled. They have settled cer tain strategies for that and it will cater to their Go Green mission (Tayefeh, 2016) Their target is to offer the customers a broad range of green products and environment friendly vehicles. They have also fixed strategies to provide their customers with total solutions (Christopher, 2016). They will define the areas of concern, define specified activities, prioritize among the activities, implement them and controlling them for their success. They have invested their attributes in different areas like motorsports, sports, music and arts, fashion and lifestyle. These investments have given them good reputation (Saeidi et al., 2015). The different initiatives taken by them have also placed them above their competitors on the competitive advantage basis. The suppliers will also be benefitted by providing such RFID chips (Sun, 2012). The return on investment factors have proven to be very helpful as they have targeted for cost effectiveness. Future prospects for the technology In future, the technology of RFID can be used to tag every product for delivery so that the organizations managing authorities of the logistics managers can zoom the scanner o get instant and accurate count of their inventory. These details comprises of the accurate details of the products weight and quality information. In future, DHL also use RFID technology by incorporating the manufacturing innovations like fitting of printed sensors, printed batteries and thin-film photovoltaic solar cells (Amendola et al., 2014). In this way, they can print their own RFID technology. Another technology that can be implemented in logistics is to use the RFID tags having high memory at lower costs. The data that is stored in the RFID tags can also be connected with the cloud technology so that larger amount of the transportation details can be stored and manipulated. Zalbide et al. (2014) argues that the concept of barcodes is growing so much that the implementation of RFID is not much popular. However, Zhang et al. (2015) also depicts that but RFID technology offer accurate information that the right goods are available in the right place with zero errors. This improves the efficiency and reliability of the entire chain. However, in future the technology of FMCG (fast moving consumer goods)can also be utilised by the concerned organization. In addition to that, the concept of RFID can be used in other industry like manufacturing industry. RFID is also used in warehouse processes, in tracking and managing of shipping containers and in distribution process. However, I feel that DHL use the technology in every area where they should apply it. Zhang et al. (2015) highlighted one of their technology that is temperature sensing especially for pharmaceutical products delivery. Zalbide et al. (2014) moreover depicts that the RFID tags are also connected so that all the updates can be receives through SMS or e-mail in real-time. Even all the RFID tags are connected with their web portal and thus it allows the organization to offer user-friendly and quick status overview, temperature curve and histogram, tailored analysis functions as per as the requirement of the organization and report and analysing function (Amendola et al., 2014). The two aspects that can be considered as an improvement area are- provision of customer convenience and streamline operations. Costa et al. (2013) explains that RFID provides a streamline solution in global supply chain. This streamline solution can be witnessed through lesser shrinkage of the products and timely delivery of the products. De Mel et al. (2016) on the other hand explains that this timely delivery also enhances the customer satisfaction and convenience. Moreover, since these RFID technologies are programmed and automatic, the probability for human error will never occur. Fan et al. (2014) also explains that barcode requires assistance of a human but RFID technology is fully automatic and performs all the work as per as the programs. Moreover, these programs can be customised and hence more customer satisfaction can be achieved as they will get all their desired specification though the RFID technology. Conclusion In the concluding part, it can be said that all the important things have been discussed as desired. The importance of applying technology in transportation industry has been discussed. It has been found that technology will help the transportation industry will grow and customer convenience could be achieved. The future prospects of using this technology have also been discussed in the course. In this matter, the DHL transport company has been taken as an example and the impacts on this company for using the RFID technology have been used so that the company can achieve good performances in the future times. References Amendola, S., Lodato, R., Manzari, S., Occhiuzzi, C., Marrocco, G. (2014). RFID technology for IoT-based personal healthcare in smart spaces.IEEE Internet of Things Journal,1(2), 144-152. Camacho, T. D., Foth, M., Rakotonirainy, A. (2013). Pervasive technology and public transport: Opportunities beyond telematics.IEEE Pervasive Computing,12(1), 18-25. Christopher, M. (2016).Logistics supply chain management. Pearson UK. Costa, C., Antonucci, F., Pallottino, F., Aguzzi, J., Sarri, D., Menesatti, P. (2013). A review on agri-food supply chain traceability by means of RFID technology.Food and Bioprocess Technology,6(2), 353-366. DHL | Investor Relations | English. (2017). Dhl.com. Retrieved 19 May 2017, from https://www.dhl.com/en/about_us/company_portrait/investor_relations.html Fan, T. J., Chang, X. Y., Gu, C. H., Yi, J. J., Deng, S. (2014). Benefits of RFID technology for reducing inventory shrinkage.International Journal of Production Economics,147, 659-665. Konings, J., Vanormelingen, S. (2015). The impact of training on productivity and wages: firm-level evidence.Review of Economics and Statistics,97(2), 485-497. Miorandi, D., Sicari, S., De Pellegrini, F., Chlamtac, I. (2012). Internet of things: Vision, applications and research challenges.Ad Hoc Networks,10(7), 1497-1516. Phillips, J. J. (2012).Return on investment in training and performance improvement programs. Routledge. Saeidi, S. P., Sofian, S., Saeidi, P., Saeidi, S. P., Saaeidi, S. A. (2015). How does corporate social responsibility contribute to firm financial performance? The mediating role of competitive advantage, reputation, and customer satisfaction.Journal of Business Research,68(2), 341-350. Sun, C. (2012). Application of RFID technology for logistics on internet of things.AASRI Procedia,1, 106-111. Tayefeh Noruzi, A. (2016). Green Logistics. A critical view of the environmentally-friendly measures in the transport and logistics sector. Wagner III, J. A., Hollenbeck, J. R. (2014).Organizational behavior: Securing competitive advantage. Routledge. Zalbide, I., D'Entremont, E., Jimnez, A., Solar, H., Beriain, A., Berenguer, R. (2014, November). Battery-free wireless sensors for industrial applications based on UHF RFID technology. InSENSORS, 2014 IEEE(pp. 1499-1502). IEEE. Zhang, D., Huang, H., Jo, M. (2015). Future RFID technology and applications: visions and challenges.Telecommunication Systems,58(3), 193-194.

Shrek Lord Farquaad Essay Example

Shrek Lord Farquaad Paper In contrast to Shrek, Lord Farquaad is evil and sly. We know this because he tortured the gingerbread man by dipping him in milk and getting the truth out by threatening him by removing the buttons. This shows that he is cruel and ruthless. When he finds out that Princess Fiona is an ogre at sunset he treats her badly by calling her names and ordering his guards to lock her in the dungeons he. This clearly shows us that he never loved Princess Fiona but he only used her to become king of Duloc. He is a two- faced crook who has features of an ogre instead of a Lord. When a director is making a film it is important that he/ she uses different camera angles/ shots to create a variety of effects. There are 3 main types of angles or camera shots, high angle shot, mid- angle shot, low angle shots and close up shots. When Shrek tries to scare the story characters at the beginning of the film there is a close up shot of his mouth, this suggests that he is going to eat them up. This gives a tense moment for the viewers. The darkness causes further unease and pressure. Close up shots are used to focus the viewers attention on something. We will write a custom essay sample on Shrek Lord Farquaad specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Shrek Lord Farquaad specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Shrek Lord Farquaad specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer They are often used to focus attention on characters emotion. Close up shots are also used when Shrek and Fiona are smiling this gives an effect on the romance relationship between them. They took close up shots so that we can focus on their emotions and the way they move. This way we can focus on every smile and details on their faces. When lord Farquaad is introduced to Princess Fiona the camera focuses on his hands instead of his face. This is done to make Lord Farquaad look hostile and unsympathetic. When Shrek Lord Farquaad castle the camera moves from ground level to show his tower, this is a high angle shot. It is useful because it makes Lord Farquaad seem dominant and wicked and Shrek and Donkey seem vulnerable and pathetic. High angle shots are used when a character is made to seem more helpless and human type. This is an important scene because in traditional fairytales this would be the other way round. The ogre would seem wicked and the donkey and Lord Farquaad would be helpless. I think that this is the most important angle used because this reverses the whole tradition. The effect of mid-angle shots is that they make the characters seem equal. This is shown when Shrek is preparing a meal for Princess Fiona and when Shrek and Donkey are relaxing. Sometimes, a characters back is shown rather than their face. This is used to suggest seclusion and isolation from other characters. For example when Princess Fiona leaves Shrek and goes inside she turns her back on him, this is to show that Princess Fiona is hiding something and isolates herself from him. Another example is when Shrek decides to end his relationship with Donkey, to show this he turns his back on Donkey and the relationship between them. Setting another presentational device used to influence the viewer. Shrek swamp describes his character in a way. Although it looks like an ogres swamp; dirty and smelly it is still inviting and homely. This is the same with Shrek; he looks ugly and disgusting but in fact he is kind and fun to be with. The fact that other characters scheme into Shreks shows that as a character he is lively and wants to entertain people but he has always been rejected by the villagers so he has grown to be quite private and self-centered. Lord Farquaad lives in a castle which is expected to be a calm, pleasant, comfortable, friendly and its supposed to have an air of majesty and splendor. But it is quite scary, threatening and cruel. Although Shrek looks and often acts like an ogre; when he is bathing in mud and when he brushes he teeth with mud. Lord Farquaad seems like a typical lord because he lives in a castle and dresses up majestically although his character does not suggest that.

Free Essays on The Three Things I Am Afraid Of

Fear is a natural part in the life of every person. There is a reason or reasons behind all fears, whether the fear is instinctive or acquired. Through the course of my life, I have taken notice of three fears that unnerve me. These three things are kidnapping, drowning, and cockroaches. The most recognizable fear that is thought I think on almost daily is the fear of having one of my children kidnapped. Although I am aware that child kidnapping is not an everyday occurrence, it remains a fear of mine. The fear of kidnapping is a common fear among most parents. This fear is an instinctive fear reinforced by regular reports on national news of a child that has been kidnapped. If this fear were to materialize, I would always wonder if my child was being properly taken care of, if he was missing his mom, or at worse, if he was dead. This fear is probably at the top of most parents’ lists of fears as it is mine. Next, the fear of drowning is a thought that brings panic to me anytime I am near water. This fear was brought on at an early age by a near drowning experience. The thought of not being able to breathe is not something that is easily overcome. I am constantly thinking what will happen if I fall into the water. Will I be able to get to the surface? My fear of drowning has only grown in proportion due to my aversion of water. Lastly, the fear of cockroaches is an acquired fear that I got vicariously through my mother. One day when I was a young child we were riding in the car and a cockroach flew onto my mother. She in turn, stopped the vehicle and jump out of the car. She screamed for about 10 minutes until she was assured that the cockroach was out of the car. I know how a huge fear of cockroaches because of this very incident. I am deathly afraid that one will fly on me and touch me with its nasty legs. In my opinion, cockroaches are one of the nastiest insects on the planet. I am petrified by fear when I see one. In conclu... Free Essays on The Three Things I Am Afraid Of Free Essays on The Three Things I Am Afraid Of Fear is a natural part in the life of every person. There is a reason or reasons behind all fears, whether the fear is instinctive or acquired. Through the course of my life, I have taken notice of three fears that unnerve me. These three things are kidnapping, drowning, and cockroaches. The most recognizable fear that is thought I think on almost daily is the fear of having one of my children kidnapped. Although I am aware that child kidnapping is not an everyday occurrence, it remains a fear of mine. The fear of kidnapping is a common fear among most parents. This fear is an instinctive fear reinforced by regular reports on national news of a child that has been kidnapped. If this fear were to materialize, I would always wonder if my child was being properly taken care of, if he was missing his mom, or at worse, if he was dead. This fear is probably at the top of most parents’ lists of fears as it is mine. Next, the fear of drowning is a thought that brings panic to me anytime I am near water. This fear was brought on at an early age by a near drowning experience. The thought of not being able to breathe is not something that is easily overcome. I am constantly thinking what will happen if I fall into the water. Will I be able to get to the surface? My fear of drowning has only grown in proportion due to my aversion of water. Lastly, the fear of cockroaches is an acquired fear that I got vicariously through my mother. One day when I was a young child we were riding in the car and a cockroach flew onto my mother. She in turn, stopped the vehicle and jump out of the car. She screamed for about 10 minutes until she was assured that the cockroach was out of the car. I know how a huge fear of cockroaches because of this very incident. I am deathly afraid that one will fly on me and touch me with its nasty legs. In my opinion, cockroaches are one of the nastiest insects on the planet. I am petrified by fear when I see one. In conclu...

Respiratory System Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Respiratory System - Assignment Example The coarse hair, mucus and cilia in the respiratory tract clean, warms and moistens the air. Hair is in the nostril region while mucus and cilia are found in the rest of the nasal cavity. Hair and cilia in the nose are used in screening air while in trachea cilia moves upward and carry the food particles in the pharynx. The heat given by the blood vessels warms the air while the wet surfaces moisten the air. As air moves out during exhalation, it cools and dries up. During cooling, moisture is deposited on lining of the nose and the trachea (Michael & Albert 2001, p.10-13).NoseNose opens at the nostrils which lead to nasal cavities. Nasal cavities contain ciliated cells that act as the odour receptors. The cells contain nerves that lead to the brain. Nasal cavities communicate with cranial sinuses in the skull. Any inflammation of the duct stimulates accumulation of fluid. The hollow spaces in the nose enhance filtering, warming and moistening the air (Michael & Albert 2001, p.10-13) .PharynxPharynx is funnel-shaped and links oral and nasal cavities to larynx. Tonsils in the pharynx contain lymphocytes that protect against inhaled foreign antigens.Alveoli are contained in the lungs, and each sac is surrounded by the blood capillaries. The walls of alveoli contain the squamous epithelium or the flattened cells that enhance the exchange of gases. The surfactant in the alveoli reduces the surface tension and prevents lungs from closing. During inhalation, the air moving in and out, tidal volume, is small.... The heat given by the blood vessels warms the air while the wet surfaces moisten the air. As air moves out during exhalation, it cools and dries up. During cooling, moisture is deposited on lining of the nose and the trachea (Michael & Albert 2001, p.10-13). Nose Nose opens at the nostrils which lead to nasal cavities. Nasal cavities contain ciliated cells that act as the odour receptors. The cells contain nerves that lead to the brain. Nasal cavities communicate with cranial sinuses in the skull. Any inflammation of the duct stimulates accumulation of fluid. The hollow spaces in the nose enhance filtering, warming and moistening the air (Michael & Albert 2001, p.10-13). Pharynx Pharynx is funnel-shaped and links oral and nasal cavities to larynx. Tonsils in the pharynx contain lymphocytes that protect against inhaled foreign antigens. Larynx Larynx acts as air passage between the pharynx and trachea. Larynx moves up against epiglottis when swallowing food; the flap tissue prevents f ood from entering into the larynx. Alveoli Alveoli are contained in the lungs, and each sac is surrounded by the blood capillaries. The walls of alveoli contain the squamous epithelium or the flattened cells that enhance the exchange of gases. The surfactant in the alveoli reduces the surface tension and prevents lungs from closing. During inhalation, the air moving in and out, tidal volume, is small. The vital capacity can be increased through expansion of the chest and lungs. During inspiration, external intercostal muscles and the lungs will contract. Diaphragm is dome shaped, and it will lower and contract during inhalation. The volume of the thoracic cavity increases, lungs expand, and the pressure in the alveoli decreases. This allows air to floe naturally flows outside the

Application of strategic planning in an organization Case Study

Application of strategic planning in an organization - Case Study Example Strategic planning is an organizational process of laying out strategies and making fine-grained decisions on resource allocation towards achieving the goals of the organization. A strategically managed organization defines its prospects in the future by looking at its current position and implementing changes through perfectly structured procedures. It requires an understanding of the current position of the business and the possible ways through which it can meets the organizational goals. Most organizations use their missions and visions to determine the strategies required to achieve that its objectives and build alignment to the vision and strategic plan. The ability of organization to execute its strategic plans is therefore directly affected by its ability to understand and make a clear presentation of the strategy to the employees, shareholders and managers of the organization. For most organizations, it is important to build a successful tool for implementing and managing th e overall business strategy. This calls for the development of a balanced scorecard and applying the concept of strategic mapping in the aligning the organization's units. A balanced scorecard is a business presentation model that allows the organization to relate its financial and non-financial aspects for strategic planning of the business goals and prospects. Present day organizations find it increasingly difficult to remain competitive because the strategies used and the business issues change constantly whereas the tools for measuring the effectiveness of these strategies record very minimal change. Many organizations use tools that measure success based on tangible assets whereas constant changes in technology dictate that all business units be linked together to meet the principals of strategic management. A balanced scorecard can be used to link the intangible and the tangible assets and help eliminate most of the challenges faced by modern day organizations. The scorecard c oncept is built upon good design guidelines for the business units to describe and implement their strategies by mapping strategic objectives into performance in different perspectives which include internal processes, customers, finance and learning and growth. These perspectives provide relevant feedback on the progress of the strategic plan of any given organization so that adjustments and efficient changes can be made where necessary. In addition to measuring the current performance of the organization towards meeting its goals, a Scorecard evaluates the firm's efforts for future improvement based on its progress in terms of profit creation and provision of satisfactory service to its customers. It signifies a quantitative and qualitative performance and multidimensional balance between the firm’s short-term and long-term objectives, financial and non-financial measures, lagging and leading indicators, and the internal and external performance. Strategy maps display the q ualitative measures such as employee satisfaction, consumer loyalty and corporate mission that transform a balanced scorecard from performance measurement to a performance management tool that is strategically driven. By using strategy maps of cause and effect, intangible assets can be manipulated combined with other assets for value addition to produce goods and services that meet the consumers’ needs and demands. Strategy maps illustrate the transformation of intangible assets into tangible consumer products and provide a strategic framework to look into a value creation strategy in the internal business process. The strategy map view of a Scorecard presents the organization’s strategy with a series of linked objectives that explain the important priorities for the organization. It also holds specific measures that represent expected level of success and strategic initiatives for the organization. The concept of strategy mapping can be explained and implemented in an organization by taking into

The Importance Of A Electrocardiogram

The Importance Of A Electrocardiogram An electrocardiogram is an important part of the initial evaluation of a patient who is suspected to have a heart related problem. There are 12 small sticky electrodes that applied to the patients chest, arms and legs. However, with some systems, the electrodes may be applied to the chest, shoulders and the sides of the lower chest, or hips. The wires are used to connect the patient to the electrocardiogram machine. The patient will be asked to remain very still while a nurse or technician records the EKG. The electrical activity created by the patients heart is processed by the EKG machine and then printed on a special graph paper. This is then interpreted by your physician. It takes a few minutes to apply the EKG electrodes, and one minute to make the actual recording. The EKG is extremely safe and there is no risk involved. In rare cases, some people may develop skin irritation from the electrode adhesive, but no serious allergic reactions have been reported. The EKG can provide i mportant information about the patients heart rhythm, a previous heart attack, increased thickness of heart muscle, and signs of decreased oxygen delivery to the heart, and problems with conduction of the electrical current from one portion of the heart to another. What Is EKG? The basic importance of electrocardiogram are diagnosing irregularities in the heart, record changes in the heart, and establish baseline for other EKG by using the electrocardiogram machine. An electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG) is a quick, painless test that records the electrical activity of the heart. It may be taken at rest or during exercise. It is the standard clinical tool for diagnosing arrhythmias (abnormal rhythms) and to check if your heart is getting enough blood or if areas of your heart are abnormally thick. Small patches called electrodes are placed on different parts of the body. Different tracings of the hearts electrical activity can be made and permanently recorded on paper or in a computer. Three major waves of electric signals appear on the ECG. Each one shows a different part of the heartbeat. The P wave records the electrical activity of the atria. The QRS wave records the electrical activity of the ventricles, and the T wave records the hearts return to the resti ng state. Doctors study the shape and size of the waves, the time between waves and the rate and regularity of beating. Importance of Electrocardiogram There are many importance of EKG but these are the main importance, diagnose irregularities in the heart, record changes in the heart, and establish baseline for other electrocardiogram. Diagnose irregularities in the heart means to provide what need to be done in the heart. It is important to know because there are different types of importance that need to be done in order to know the right heart record during the electrocardiogram testing. Some patient base on their history because a lot of their familys having failure heart problem too. This means that they need more exercise and eat more good meals. Arrhythmias may be seen on 12- leads ECGs strips of one more leads. This means that everything is required for the EKG test. It also improves the patient development because the doctor may tell the patient what is right or wrong. Condition Determined by EKG The condition determined by electrocardiogram are previous heart attack, Heart blocked, Enlarged heart muscle, Rhythm disturbances. It takes a few minutes to apply the EKG electrodes, and one minute to make the actual recording. The EKG is extremely safe and there is no risk involved. In rare cases, some people may develop skin irritation from the electrode adhesive, but no serious allergic reactions have been reported. The EKG can provide important information about the patients heart rhythm, a previous heart attack, increased thickness of heart muscle, and signs of decreased oxygen delivery to the heart, and problems with conduction of the electrical current from one portion of the heart to another. Most of the Electrocardiogram physician and basically the one who help other people that has complaining about slow heart beat, fast heart beat, irregular heart beat or any symptom that they may encountered whatever they doing. It is very important to see the physician right away for ch eck up before the heart beat will become severe problem and this will cause them to death. Junctional Tachycardia Junctional Tachycardia is believed to be caused by enhanced automaticity and is commonly the result of digitalis toxicity (Shade Wesley, 2005). Another cause includes myocardial ischemia or infraction. It can also occur at the any age without a patient history of underlying heart disease. The patient will also complain to palpitations, nervousness, anxiety, vertigo, and syncope frequently accompany with dysrhythmia. When the patient get junctional tachycardia they may also sustained with rapid ventricular rates and retrograde depolarization in their atria because the ventricular filling is not as complete during diastole, leading to compromised cardiac output and the patient may occur heart disease. The rate of the person who has junctional tachycardia is 100 to v180v beats per minute and de P waves inverted may immediately precede, occur during the absent or follow the QRS complex (Shade Wesley, 2005). Myocardial Infraction Myocardial infarction is the death of injured myocardial cells. This may occur when the person has a sudden decrease or total cessation of blood flow through the coronary artery. It is also commonly occurs when the intimacy of a coronary artery ruptures, exposing the atherosclerotic plaque to the blood within the artery. The area of the heart normally supplied by the blocked artery goes through a characteristic sequence of events describe as zones of ischemia, injury and infraction. There are also three key EKG indicators of myocardial ischemia, injury, and infarction; they are changes in the T wave, changes in the ST segment, and Enlarged Q waves or appearance of new Q waves. This means that means that anyone of this changes maybe present without anyone of the others. Placing leads on the client and setting machine control This are the steps they physician need to do before hooking up the EKG leads and electrodes to the patient. First wash hands, assemble the equipment like the EKG machine with electrodes, electrodes pad, alcohol wipes or skin cleansing agent, bath and blanket or sheet, and the patient grown. The physicians need also to identify the patient to make sure they have the right patient. Explain what you are doing, and reassure patient that this procedure is painless but the electrodes are sticky and its little bit cold and the patient need to avoid applying lotion before the test. Position the patient on bed or treatment table in a supine position with are relaxed beside their body. Covers the patient with a blanket leaving the arms and legs exposed to provide privacy. Wipe the skin with a cleansing agent to remove oils, scaly skin, or perspiration and the physician are now ready to apply the 12 electrodes. The patient needs to arrive 15 minutes before the test. There is no pain during the test and the result of the test will send it to your doctor and they will share the result with the patient in 2 weeks. There are 12 leads that will be place in the the body which is the arm, legs, and chest. What is Pacemaker? An electronic pacemaker is a small device use to control the heart rhythm. The Pacemaker electrical device use to prompt the pulses of the irregular heartbeat to a normal heartbeat. Pacemaker is people who have bradycardia. Cardiac pacing is a recognized and widely used treatment for patients presenting with bradycardia. Physicians expect patients to return to normal activities almost immediately post implantation. However, patients themselves may perceive interference to pacemaker function by various routine activities and devices, and hence continue to lead restricted, disabled lives. The aim of this study is to determine if routine activities are perceived by pacemaker patients to interfere with their device function (Pacemaker, 2008). This means that most of the patient who needs to have pacemaker is the old people because they starting to have a slow heartbeat and they need the pacemaker in order to help them breathing. The Pacemaker contains two parts the generator and the part s. The generator is tiny, hermetically sealed computer (Fogoros, 2003). This generator is roughly the size of a 50-cent piece, and approximately three times as thick. The battery life of most pacemaker generators today is 5 to 8 years. EKG interpretation Electrocardiograms are diagnosing irregularities in the heart record changes in the heart. The patient needs to arrive 15 minutes before the EKG test. Avoid using lotion around the chest, arms, and legs because the electrodes pads are sticky. For the women they may have to use gown in the hospital to avoid privacy and for the men if they have hairy hair in their chest the physicians may have to shaved if so that the 12 electrodes can hook up good. There are 12 electrodes that need to be connected during the EKG test (Electrocardiogram, 2005). The physician needs to know if the patient has a normal heart beat or irregular heart that why its very important to go see the doctor right away when people have problems about the heart. It is very important because most of the people who having symptoms are just taking any kind types of medication. When the patient taking the wrong medication without the doctor prescription the body will affect and the body will become perilous. Horizontal li nes measure time (1mm square- 0.04 secs), the vertical lines measure voltage (1mm square- 0.01 mV), and the tic mark will identify 6 sec strip intervals. Heart rate computation has the identify rate which measure ventricular rate unless otherwise specified and its also measure the R-wave. They choose to method to determine or make sure that the rate has six second method box and box method. The six second method count the number of QRS complexes occurring within 6 seconds and multiply the number by 10. During the Holter monitoring or electrocardiogram testing make sure that the V3 leads is under the right nipple if the patient is under 15 years old and if its older than 15 they can hook it up like adult. During the hook up of the Holter monitoring the first step they need to do is to take out the battery compartment and place AA battery, then insert the flashcard with the lip facing downward. Second, push the enter key twice, they will hear the beep sound, then you will be able to e nter the social security of the patient by scrolling the up down side to side keys then select ok button. Third, scroll across the top check the channels 1-3 to make sure all the hook ups are all working and good. Fourth, they should also check the first time by scrolling across the date and time. Fifth, check the duration of the scan and pacer detector by going to the settings then go to start and press the enter button. Lastly, issue the patient what they need to do after 24 hours. The physician needs to hand his/her a log sheet for their activities and symptoms. Electrocardiogram Rhythm Sinus Rhythm is a regular normal rhythm of the heart set by the natural pacemaker of the heart called the sinoatrial node or sinus node. It is located in the right atrium and refers to the normal increase in heart rate that occurs during inspiration when they breathe. Its also a small, slow variation of the R-R interval variation of the normal sinus heart rate respiration (Medical, n.d.). There is also sinus tachycardia which means the sinus rhythm is 100 beats per minute. The QT interval decreases as the rate increases. The maximum rate in sinus rhythm is usually 220-age (Medical, n.d.). The sinus bradycardia or slow heart beat is 60 beats per minute and this may due to parasympathetic dominance at rest (Cardiac, n.d.). The premature ventricular complexes are observed in 60 percent of healthy adults in monitoring. This means that the patient can take home the Holter monitoring and they have a log sheet and they have to write the time and what are they doing. The sheet also is very i mportant because it will record all the information that the physicians need it. The Holter monitor is the recording the heart beat the every time the patient realize of feel that they having a funny heart beat they may need to press the middle button of the Holter monitor. Atrial fibrillation is when human has two upper chambers and the two low chambers. The upper chambers are called the left atrium and the right atriums are the plural of atrium in the atria. When the two lower chambers contact at the excessively high rate, and its an irregular way, the patient has atrial fibrillation. (What, n.d.) Atrial flutter is when a patient complaining about their heartbeat. Most of the patient that has atrial flutter heartbeat has stop beating, and they cant realize any feeling. There are also times that when the patient is lying down they may experience fast heart beat. Most old people have experiencing this because of their age. They may need to stop drinking coffee, soda, lemonade or any drinks that has acid because this will may affect their heart beats. For the patient that has atrial flutter they have to go to emergency room right away and make sure the doctors take x-rays of the patients heart and lungs. To prevent this people need to exercise and eat healthy food. Ventricular Tachycardia is very rapid tachycardia. The causes are cardiomyopathy and heart failure can occur without heart disease. Ventricular Fibrillation: Right and Left Main Coronary Artery The right main coronary artery originates from the side of the aorta and passes along the antrioventricular sulcus between the right atrium and the ventricle. They divided into two branches, the marginal artery and the posterior interventricular artery. The portion of the myocardium supplied by the right coronary artery includes the right atrium, right ventricle, inferior and posterior wall of the left ventricle and the one third posterior of the intarventricular septum. The right coronary artery supplies blood to the SA node in about 60 percent of the population and to the AV node about 90 percent of the population. Also the posterior-inferior fascicle of the left bundle branch. The left coronary artery originates from the left side of the aorta. It divides into the anterior descending and circumflex branches. The anterior descending artery perfuses the anterior surface and part of the lateral surface of the left ventricle and the anterior two thirds of the intraventricular septum. The branches of the anterior descending artery, the diagonal artery and the septal perforators, help supply blood to the lateral walls of the left ventricle. The circumflex artery supplies the left atrium, anteriolateral, poster lateral, and the posterior wall of the left ventricle. The heart needs its own blood supply because the demand for oxygen in the myocardial cells is extremely high. The coronary arteries provide a continuous supply of oxygen and nutrients to the myocardial cell. The heart works constantly to pump blood to the body, so the oxygen consumption of the heart is greater than that of single organs. The terminal branches of the arteries have many interconnections, forming an extensive vascular network. Reciprocal Changes The reciprocal changes are the mirror image that occurs when you have two leads viewing the same myocardial infarction from opposite angles. The infracted zone is electrically neutral, so the lead directly over the heart registers only an unopposed vector moving away from it. This cause the waveform to be negative. The T wave is flipped because of depolarization abnormalities generated by the areas ischemia and injury. The concept is important to relate while looking at the EKG traces because it shows the different areas of the heart. Reciprocal change was noted in all patients with inferior infarction. This means that the ST segment depression is higher. If the Electrocardiogram traces are change the heart will detect the symptom right away or the ST segment will change. Anatomy and Physiology of EKG The heart is a hollow muscular organ that lies in the middle of the thoracic cavity behind the sternum, between the lungs and just above the diaphragm (Pre-reading). The blood enters to the heart for the major veins of the body. The superior vena cava feed the right atrium and the left atrium. The left ventricle supply the left atrium and the right ventricle are in the middle to return blood in the middle. The heart beat consist of two contractions, when the atriums contract the blood is squeezed simultaneously from the right atrium through the tricuspid valve and when the ventricles contract the blood squeeze from the right ventricle through the pulmonary valve and to the lungs. There are also two major veins that deliver blood all over the areas of the body especially in the right atrium. They called this superior vena cava and anterior vena cava. They divides directly in the heart and have different construction. Different Waves P-waves moves in a compression motion similar to the motion of a slinky, while the S waves move in a shear motion perpendicular to the direction of the wave that is travelling. P-wave is basically electrical signature of the current that cause atrial contraction. It is also the portion of the electrocardiogram tracing that represent the depolarization of the myocardium. Its depolarized in the left atrium and reflects to the right depolarization. QRS complex is the portion of the EKG tracing that represents depolarization in the myocardium and the ventricle are activated simultaneously. T-wave is deflection of the normal electrocardiogram following QRs complex and it represent repolarization or recovery of the ventricle. Sinus Arrest A rhythm can also appear irregular when a SA node fails to initiate an impulse. This can be called sinus arrest and is seen as the pause in the electrocardiogram rhythm. They rhythm leading up to the pause looks normal. Sometimes there is also suddenly absence of the P wave as well as the QRS complex and T wave. These are one whos creating gap or pause of the heartbeat. If a SA node fails to fire, then the escape pacemaker from the atria call AV injunction will initiates and impulses. Irregularity may also cause by premature ventricular heartbeat during the electrocardiogram test and the rhythm making R-R interval pause. The rhythm leading up to the pause looks normal if the EKG test is no irregular. A slightly rhythm is where the P-P intervals and R-R intervals vary. The changes of the pacemaker from site to site can lead to this type of irregularities. A cause of the slightly irregular rhythm is when initiation of the heartbeat changes from site to site of each beat. Each of the he art beat is initiates to other area. The QRS ventricle depolarize and it will become larger muscle mass. The ST segment is normally isoelectric and gently blends into upslope of T wave. The point where the ST segment is located will takes off from the QRS ventricle and it goes to the J point.

Job Satisfaction Essay -- essays research papers

Job Satisfaction Do people really like their jobs? Definitely, everyone knows from the news about dissatisfied workers going on strike or even acting violently toward their supervisors, directors, but overall people are quite satisfied with their jobs. A Conference Board study found that 58.6 percent of Americans were satisfied with their jobs in 1995. By the year 2000, that percentage was down to 50.7. But in Uzbekistan (the country of Central Asia where I was born), people generally aren’t satisfied with their job. The reason lays in lack of job choices and payment. People do their job without any satisfaction because they have to earn some money to survive. I think that the main reasons why the people in Uzbekistan are not satisfied with the work they do are the absence of good knowledge of management in the organizations and corruption. As we got knowledge from the â€Å"Organizational behavior† course, we know that job satisfaction influences on employee performance within the organization and organization’s productivity in the whole. So let’s see what is job satisfaction and what factors can influence it. Job Satisfaction—is an individual’s general attitude toward his or her job, or the feelings, reflecting attitudes toward one’s job, are known as job satisfaction.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Settings, related to the personnel job satisfaction and devotion to the company, are presenting special interest for the theory of organizational behavior and practice of human resource management. A discussion of the job satisfaction problem concentrates attention on the employees’ attitude toward their job, and a discussion of organization devotion –on the attitude toward the organization in the whole. What is job satisfaction once more? Lock gives a following detail definition of job satisfaction: â€Å" pleasant, positive emotional condition coming from your job evaluation or job experience.†1 Job satisfaction is a result of the very employees perception of the fact for how much their job provides important, from their viewpoint, things. There are three most important parameters of job satisfaction. First, job satisfaction represents emotional reaction for the situation lay at the office. It’s impossible to see it, it can be only experienced. Second, job satisfaction is defined often by that extent how much results of work correspond to expectations. For... ...h their job. The results of researches show that employees experiencing job satisfaction feeling with their job possess better physical and moral health, master faster necessary skills, more rarely suffer from industrial traumatism and come with claims. Another positive factor disclosed in one recent research is that employees satisfied with their labor more often demonstrate examples of pro-social, â€Å"civilized† behavior and deeds, for instance more frequent assist their colleagues and clients and in common exert inclination to co-operation.13 In the very whole overview researches occupied in a sphere of organization behavior equally with managers-practicians consider that labor contentment is very important for organization. Some critics notice that this statement still a conjecture, insofar, positive affect of labor contentment still little researched. On other hand, negative impact of labor contentment on organization is unquestionably acknowledged fact. That is why even if consider job satisfaction as a minimal claim, it represents a certain value for the whole health and efficacy of organization and, therefore, deserves study and utilizing in sphere of organizational behavior.

To what extent do World Trade Organization rules act as a barrier to international environmental governance?

Introduction The gradual opening of the arteries of world trade through the World Trade Organisation (WTO), while resuscitating international economics and being a symbol of the â€Å"hyperliberalisation† of trade, has been strangling environmental protection (Conca: 2000, Lowenfeld: 2008: O’Neill & Burns: 2005). The need for an effective, robust and objective way to resolve international disputes is arguably, in the light of the relentless and â€Å"inexorable integration of markets, nation-states and technologies to a degree never witnessed before† (Friedman: 1999), stronger than ever and a retreat to the unilateralist ideologies which gave birth to the First World War is almost unthinkable now given our interdependence on each other. The question is can the environment be protected while the aggressive expansion of trade continuesThe birth, by accident, of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) in 1945, was part of an indefatigable drive to combat trade protecti onism, discriminatory trade policies and most significantly armed conflict as a means of resolving disputes in the wake of the second world war (Irwin, Mavroidis & Sykes: 2008, Lowenfeld: 2008, Wilcox: 1949). One of the pronounced goals of trade liberalization is the removal of trade barriers and with the accession of China to the WTO, which replaced the GATT in 1995, the â€Å"hyperliberalisation† of trade is gathering pace with 153 members and 97% of world trade (Conca: 2000, p.484). This unrestricted access, while avowedly positive for economic growth, has been perceived by many commentators as being â€Å"inimical to the quest for global ecological sustainability† as Conca, the most skeptical critic, puts it (Ibid). World Trade Organisation rules have, to a large extent, acted as a barrier to international environmental governance both substantively and procedurally. In terms of the national laws and the WTO, the destabilization of international environmental regi mes and procedural rules the WTO has hindered rather than helped environmental initiatives both nationally and internationally. There have been some signs of progress, however, with a joint report by the United Nations and the WTO in 2010 acknowledging for the first time that some restrictions on the liberalization of trade will be needed to fight climate change (WTO-UNEP Report: 2010) and other commentators discerning a move towards an â€Å"accommodation between the notions of free trade and environmental protection† (O’Neill & Burns: 2005, p.319). It is also vital to note that Conca’s strident objections, while relevant, were written in the year 2000 after just five years of the WTO and therefore omits one important WTO decisions. Nevertheless the author’s biting criticism must be answered and his view is not entirely without justification even in 2012: â€Å"The WTO has proven to be profoundly anti-environmental both procedurally and substantively, handing down environmentally damaging decisions whenever it has had the chance to do so. Fears of a race to a dirty bottom are proving prescient, and optimism that trade rules can be greened from within has waned appreciably† (Conca: 2000, p.484). Part 1:WTO rules and the environment WTO/GATT, national laws and decisionsOne of the central objections to the WTO rules in the sphere of environmental policy is that they, in Conca’s words, â€Å"undercut† national policies (2000, p.486). Erich Vranes adopts more mature terminology for this level of interaction which he labels as â€Å"vertical† as between domestic measures and WTO law (Vranes: 2009). Conca’s objections arise when a national environmental regulation is challenged under WTO rules and, without exception between 1995 and 2000, â€Å"handed down an anti-environmental decision† (Conca: 2000, p.486). There have been six decisions relating to environmental issues under the old GATT regime and just three under the new WTO rules (WTO website: 2012). The case which sparked the hostility to the GATT/WTO regimes is the Tuna/Dolphin case (case 1) where dolphins were being caught in tuna nets and dying unnecessarily in the hunt for tuna (Lowenfe ld: 2008, p.315). The US government sought to ban all tuna imports from Mexico which brought a dispute settlement proceeding under the old GATT rules under article XXIII. America’s defence under article XX (the general exceptions article) was based on the protection of animal life and the â€Å"conservation of exhaustible resources† and proved futile as the Panel found in favour of the Mexicans with the ban on tuna contrary to article XI(1) of the GATT and unjustified by Article XX(b) or (g) (Lowenfeld: 2008, p.317). The other cases under the old GATT regime concerned American taxation on gas guzzling cars brought by the EU in October 1994, the so-called â€Å"son of Tuna/Dolphin† where the EU successfully challenged the Marine Mammal Protection Act in June 1994, the father of the Tuna/Dolphin dispute successfully brought by Canada against the USA in February 1982 and finally two successful cases brought by the US against firstly Thailand for the restriction an d taxation of cigarettes in November 1990 and secondly against Canada regarding the exports of herring and salmon (WTO website: accessed 2012). Conca’s powerful criticism was written only after two WTO decisions on the environment had been handed down and the rules were interpreted narrowly: firstly United States – Standards for reformulated and conventional gasoline in 1996. In this case, brought by Venezuela and Brazil against the US, measures to ensure imported gasoline complied with air quality restrictions were found to be discriminatory although the WTO panel did emphasize that it was America’s discrimination against imports, which were subject to more stringent measures than exports, which crippled their case; not that they didn’t have a defence or indeed a noble cause. Secondly, in a â€Å"strikingly similar† complaint to the tuna/dolphin decision brought in 1998, India, Malaysia, Pakistan and Thailand all challenged US legislation which banned all imports of commercial seafood, pursuant to the Endangered Species Act, to save turtles instead of dolphins: United States Import Prohibi tion of Certain Shrimp and Shrimp Products. Although the US lost this case, again by virtue of discriminatory behavior, it is clear that the seeds were sown for a fresh start and as Lowenfeld points out, this appellate decision had â€Å"sought to dampen the conflict between the trade and environment communities† (2008, p.323). Furthermore, had the US not discriminated, then it is certain that they would have won both on imports of gasoline and shrimp and indeed the second decision in the shrimp case confirms this (O’Neill & Burns: 2005) . This analysis leaves just one WTO decision in the 21st century: European Communities — Measures affecting asbestos and asbestos-containing products. In this trailblazing decision, brought in 2001 by Canada against the EC ban on asbestos products, the WTO panel found, affirmed later on appeal, that France was entitled to ban such harmful products under the very provisions so controversial in the tuna/dolphins case: â€Å"†¦the Panel found that the French ban could be justified under Article XX(b). In other words, the measure could be regarded as one which was â€Å"necessary to protect animal, human, plant life or health.† It also met the conditions of the chapeau of Article XX. It therefore ruled in favour of the European Communities. (WTO website: accessed 2012)1.2 International environmental regimesAnother powerful criticism leveled at the WTO rules is the perceived parallel at an international level where Conca discerns a â€Å"WTO-based threat to a broad array of international environment regimes† (Conca: 2000, p.487). This threat, which Vrane labels as being on a â€Å"horizontal† level between WTO law and public international law including treaty agreements (Vrane: 2010), is, according to Conca, brought about because these international environmental regimes often depend on trade related measures for their implementation and observance (2000, p.488). The main p roblems are firstly that the WTO’s existence is having a chilling effect on â€Å"global political imagination† (Ibid). Conca justifiably points out that the 1994 Amendment to the Basel Convention, which sought to ban the trade in hazardous wastes, may well be one of the last to target the trafficking of environmental hazards. The continued political impasse concerning the Kyoto Treaty lends weight to Conca’s observations although perhaps, in light of the global recession, the international environmental arena is anyway sterile (Rajamani: 2008). Secondly Article XI of GATT, which prohibits quantitative import/export restrictions is often cited as being a stumbling block and could well be used as the basis of a WTO challenge against environmental regimes such as the one which exists with respect to logging (Conca: 2000, p.489). This problem is still a hypothetical one but nonetheless is relevant and demonstrates perhaps that the rules have had a â€Å"chilling e ffect† on numerous proposed environmental regimes (O’Neill & Burns: 2005, p.330). Conca cites the example of a new logging regime: which failed to materialize at the Seattle conference (ibid). Finally the Basel Convention on hazardous waste is cited by Conca as a battleground: â€Å"Ineffectiveness and a huge loophole for waste ‘recycling’ kept the waste trade†¦alive, leading a coalition of developing countries and environmental activists to push through the ‘Basel ban’ at a 1994 conference of the parties. The constant threat of a WTO challenge has inhibited the collection of the national ratifications needed for the amendment to enter into force, and undercuts efforts to use the regime†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Conca: 2000, p.489) Part 2: Procedural Rules of the WTO2.1 Burden of proof, precautionary principle and Amicus CuriaeFinally the rules of the WTO themselves have been justifiably seen as stacking the deck against those who are fighting for the environment (Lowenfeld: 2008, p.327). The burden of proof is, as Conca observes, â€Å"squarely on the shoulders of those arguing for environmental precaution† (Conca: 2000, p.485). The presumption of a violation means that â€Å"the Member against whom the complaint has been brought†, will â€Å"rebut the charge† and the party which is asserting the affirmative of a particular claim will bear the burden of proof: a rule which is universal to all disputes and not just the environmental issues (Sebastian: 2010). Lowenfeld also points to the â€Å"precautionary principle† which dictates that: â€Å"†¦uncertainty regarding the adverse environmental effects of an activity should not be a bar to adoption of measures to prohibit or otherwise regulate the activity, but that such uncertainty provides an affirmative justification for adopting such measures† (2008, p.333). The Beef Hormones case is often cited in connection with this embryonic principle. The Appellate Body held here that this principle was not yet part of customary law but that it was commonsense to weigh the â€Å"severity of the danger against the degree of likelihood that the danger would be enhanced by the challenged activity† (Ibid). Lowenfeld suggests that this line of reasoning could lead to the WTO adopting a â€Å"worst- case scenario† argument which would, quite understandably, undermine environmental protection (Ibid). The author concludes by observing: â€Å"†¦the precautionary principle as formulated by the European Community seems too harsh. On the one hand, it is susceptible to misuse for purposes of competition and protection; on the other, it seems both to overestimate and underestimate science† (Ibid at p.334). Further to the burden of proof and the precautionary principle are the Amicus Curiae briefs: the closed door proceedings used to make it difficult for the stakeholders usually so closely intimated with environmental action (charities etc) to participate and are still difficult to surmount. This procedural innovation, which is a creature of statute, has enabled certain organisations to provide opinions to supplement decisions which are often made by lawyers and economists who usually have little knowledge of environmental effects (Conca: 2000, p.485). Those submitting the Amicus Curiae briefs can be WTO members or non-state actors and it is important to note that the acceptance of such briefs is an exercise of discretion on the part of the Panel (Stern: 2006). The fact that such briefs have become more commonplace undoes Conca’s arguments a little but, as noted above, it is ultimately a question of discretion as to whether an organization is allowed to submit such a brief. Wha t is clear is that the complex ways in which ecosystems can be corrupted do not always fit easily into the burden of proof system.2.1 Interpretation of Article XX of GATTThe interpretation of this article is key to much of the criticism of the GATT/WTO. In both Tuna-Dolphin and Shrimp-Turtle cases it has been noticed that these general exceptions to GATT provisions has been interpreted narrowly by both GATT and WTO panels respectively (O’Neill & Burns: 2005, p.325). This narrow interpretation has fuelled a lot of criticism with the panel in Shrimp/Turtle expressly saying that the WTO supports countries who hold such noble goals and that it was because of the US’s discriminatory behavior that they held against the US. As noted above, however, the decision in European Communities — Measures affecting asbestos and asbestos-containing products could be the beginning of a new era of interpreting the exceptions as they relate to environmental protection. Certainly the WTO has been sensitive to the criticism it has received from many quarters about its handling of such cases. Whether Conca’s observation that â€Å"Playing by WTO rules, the first definitive ‘proof’ of harm will often be irreversible ecosystem collapse† is debatable in the current climate and, arguably, about a decade out of touch (2000, p.485). Conclusion In conclusion the rules of the WTO to a large extent are acting as a barrier to international environmental governance. In terms of the undermining of national and international laws, the procedural flaws in terms of the burden of proof, the precautionary principle and the amicus curiae briefs as well as the narrow interpretation of article XX, the WTO has a lot of damage to undo in the coming years. Much has been written on this volatile subject and it is clear that Conca (2000) is the most scathing critic. His polemic is out of date, however, and although many of his conclusions are valid his overriding point, that there is an anti-green agenda in the WTO is slowly being unraveled. Indeed as far back as the 1998 Shrimp-Turtle case it has been discerned by astute commentators like O’Neill and Burns that the decision is a pro-environmental one, albeit resulting in ultimate defeat for the USA. The recent joint UN-WTO report (2010) is an indicator of the direction which the WTO is going in and the most recent case involving environmental action, the EU-Canada Asbestos case, confirms that a broader interpretation of article XX can provide positive environmental results. Perhaps the greening of the WTO has begun and no doubt the scathing criticism of authors like Conca had something to do with their new-found green credentials. A proper reform of the WTO rules is required but perhaps the tide has already turned as Barkin observes: â€Å"†¦the incompatibility between the rules of the international trading regime and the need for responsible management of the global environment is substantially overstated, and that official interpretations of these rules are becoming consistently more environmentally-friendly over time† (Barkin: 2005, p.334). BibliographyJournalsConca, Ken (2000) ‘The WTO and the Undermining of Global Environmental Governance’ Review of International Political Economy 7:3 Autumn pp 484 – 494 Rajamani (2008) ‘From Berlin to Bali and Beyond: Killing Kyoto Softly?’ International & Comparative Law Quarterly 57(4) pp909-9392.0 BooksBarkin, Samuel.J (2005) ‘The Environment, Trade and International Organisations’ in Dauvergne, Peter (ed) Handbook of Global Environmental Politics Edward Elgar Cheltenham Friedman, Thomas (2000) The Lexus and the Olive Tree Anchor Books: UK Irwin, Mavroidis & Sykes (2008) The Genesis of the GATT Cambridge University Press: worldwide Lowenfeld, Andreas F. International Economic Law (2008) (2nd ed) Oxford Uni Press: Oxford, New York. O’Neill, Kate & Burns, C.G William (2005) ‘Trade Liberalization and Global Environmental Governance: the Potential for Conflict’ in Dauvergne, Peter (ed) Handbook of Global Environmental Politics Edward Elgar Cheltenham Sebastian, Thomas (2010) ‘The law of permissible WTO retaliation’ in Bown and Pauwelyn (eds) The Law, Economics and Politics of Retaliation in WTO Dispute settlement: Cambridge University Press: worldwide Stern, Brigitte (2006) ‘The emergence of non-state actors in international commercial disputes through WTO appellate Body case-law’ in Sacerdoti, Yanovich and Bohanes (eds) The WTO at ten: The Contribution of the Dispute Settlement System: Cambridge University Press: worldwide Van den Bossche, Peter (2008). The Law and Policy of the World Trade Organization, UK: Cambridge University Press Vranes, Erich (2009) Trade and the Environment: Fundamental Issues in International Law, WTO law and Legal Theory Oxford University Press: Oxford3.0 StatuteEndangered Species Act GATT 1947: Articles XXII and XXIII Marine Mammal Protection Act 1972 Understanding on Rules and Procedures Governing the Settlement of Disputes4.0 WebsitesWTO, ‘WTO and UNEP launch a report explaining for the first time the connections between trade and climate change’, 26 June 2009, Press/559. UNEP issued an identical press release on the same day, available at www.wto.org/english/news.e/pres09_e/pr559_e.htm. WTO website accessed on 2nd February and available from: http://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/envir_e/envir_e.htm5.0 DecisionsGATT > United States — Taxes on Automobiles, ruling not adopted, circulated on 11 October 1994. Case brought by EU. > United States — Restrictions on Imports of Tuna, â€Å"son of tuna-dolphin†, ruling not adopted, circulated on 16 June 1994. Case brought by EU. > United States — Restrictions on Imports of Tuna, the â€Å"tuna-dolphin† case, ruling not adopted, circulated on 3 September 1991. Case brought by Mexico, etc. > Thailand — Restrictions on the Importation of and Internal Taxes on Cigarettes, ruling adopted on 7 November 1990. Case brought by US. > Canada — Measures Affecting Exports of Unprocessed Herring and Salmon, ruling adopted on 22 March 1988. Case brought by US. > United States — Prohibition of Imports of Tuna and Tuna Products from Canada, ruling adopted on 22 February 1982. Case brought by Canada. WTO > European Communities — Measures affecting asbestos and asbestos-containing products. WTO case No. 135. Ruling adopted on 5 April 2001. Case brought by Canada. > United States — Import Prohibition of Certain Shrimp and Shrimp Products, the â€Å"shrimp-turtle† case. WTO case Nos. 58 and 61. Ruling adopted on 6 November 1998. Case brought by India, Malaysia, Pakistan and Thailand. Recourse to Article 21.5 of the DSU. Ruling adopted on 21 November 2001. Case brought by Malaysia. > United States — Standards for Reformulated and Conventional Gasoline, WTO case Nos. 2 and 4. Ruling adopted on 20 May 1996. Case brought by Venezuela and Brazil.

Their Eyes Were Watching God Analysis Essay - 939 Words

A Woman’s Journey to Self-discovery â€Å"She had waited all her life for something.† This quote is significant because it epitomizes the struggle of a woman to reach self-actualization. In Their Eyes Were Watching God, Zora Neale Hurston juxtaposes opposing places to emphasize the experience gained by the novel’s protagonist, Janie, in each respective location, and to emphasize the effect of that environment on Janie’s journey to attain her dreams. Through this comparison, the author explores the idea of living and experiencing life as a means of self-discovery. Moreover, Hurston expresses another theme central to the novel’s understanding. This particular theme denounces the belief that achieving life experience should always involve†¦show more content†¦Janie’s concept of marriage relates to an interaction between bees and a pear tree, during which time Janie witnessed â€Å"the thousand sister-calyxes arch to meet the love embra ce and the ecstatic shiver of the tree...so this was a marriage† (Hurston 11). Because she recognizes that Logan will never be able to fulfill her ideal of marriage, Janie eagerly absconds to Eatonville with Joe Starks. In Eatonville, Janie’s marriage is initially characterized by passion and affluence. However, Joe’s desire to control Janie leads him to coerce her into repressing any personal characteristics that others may find attractive; as an act of dominance Joe convinces Janie to fasten her hair. By doing this, Janie represses her strength and sexuality. As time passes, Janie realizes that she will not become the person that she dreamed of becoming while remaining in Eatonville. After Joe’s death, Janie decides to liberate herself from the constraints thrust upon her in Eatonville. Janie’s newfound freedom is symbolized when she decides to burn the rags that Joe forced her to wear over her hair. Because Eatonville represented oppression to h er, Janie escapes to discover herself. Conversely, the Everglades represent the cessation of Janie’s journey to self-discovery. Janie and Tea Cake initially move to â€Å"de muck† for Tea Cake to seek employment (Hurston 122). However, Janie becomes infatuated with the atmosphere, and decides to permanently settle with her newShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Their Eyes Were Watching God 1061 Words   |  5 PagesDivision: Janie Crawford in Their Eyes Were Watching God Their Eyes Were Watching God was written in 1937 by Zora Neale Hurston. This story follows a young girl by the name of Janie Crawford. Janie Crawford lived with her grandmother in Eatonville, Florida. Janie was 16 Years old when her grandmother caught her kissing a boy out in the yard. After seeing this her grandmother told her she was old enough to get married, and tells her she has found her a husband by the name of Logan. Logan was a muchRead MoreTheir Eyes Were Watching God Critical Analysis1502 Words   |  7 PagesAn analysis of Zora Neale Hurston Their Eyes Were Watching God Certain goals or visions are often withheld for the simple fact that what we want sometimes does not look right in the eyes of people we hold dear. In The novel â€Å"Their Eyes Were Watching God† by Zora neale hurston, skillfully uses characterization to vividly portray how gender superiority impacts one’s decisions in life. Janie Crawford the protagonist struggles trying to find who she is through the men she meets in her life becauseRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Their Eyes Were Watching God 944 Words   |  4 Pages She moves from an inaudible one to one that carries the lessons she has learned back to the community. Discuss the development of Janie’s voice, of her verbal abilities, in the novel. Their Eyes Were Watching God Essay Janie Crawford, the main character of Zora Neale Hurston’s Their Eyes Were Watching God, strives to find her own voice in the course of the novel. Throughout the novel, the people with whom Janie lived tried to restrict her to an understood, stereotypical role, but Janie was ableRead MoreCritical Analysis: Their Eyes Were Watching God1397 Words   |  6 PagesIn this love story written by Zora Neale Hurston, we find out that the main character, Janie saw her life as a great tree filled with many trials and tribulations. â€Å"Their eyes were watching God† was written from a woman’s point of view to tell the story of a woman desperately searching for true love and fulfilment. Janie Crawford grew up with her grandmother who forced her to marry at the age of seventeen to ensure a better life for herself. Logan Killicks was an established potato farmer and heRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Eyes Were Watching God 1556 Words   |  7 Pagesspirit of him in the sk y. Theme Word: Love Sentence: In this novel, Janie’s ultimate goal was to have romanticized love. Theme Statement: Having found love makes one’s life feels fulfilled and satisfied. Quotations: In the novel Their Eyes Were Watching God, there was a quotation that connects to my universal theme statement. In page 108 Janie states, â€Å"Dis ain’t no business proposition, and no race after property and titles. Dis is uh love game. Ah done live Grandma’s way, now Ah means tuh liveRead MoreAn Analysis Of Zora Neal Hurston s Their Eyes Were Watching God1174 Words   |  5 PagesOne can use spring as a rejuvenation of the soul, winter as a barren wasteland, summer the splendor of someone’s life, and autumn the bringer of death. Zora Neal Hurston uses these and similar aspects of nature as a pillar in her novel Their Eyes were Watching God to describe the progression of the life of Janie, the main character. One of the many natural images Hurston provided the reader with was that of the pear tree. 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In her first marriage to Logan Killicks, Janie has her idea of what a marriage should look like shattered, as she failed to fall into the romantic idea of love that she held dear (Myth and Violence in Zora Hurston’s Their Eyes Were Watching God). In her second marriage, to JoeRead MoreAnalysis Of Their Eyes Were Watching God 878 Words   |  4 Pagesof time and lapse which is why Janie’s case is so unique; in the framework of Their Eyes Were Watching God, Janie is born a black woman in a time where neither measure meant much. Yet in defiance of this even from the times of her youth Janie remains defiant, jovial, and content throughout her marriages and the hardships endured in each of her marriages. In accordance of the time; money, property and status were held highly above all other paltry matters of age or emotion so is the case that theRead MoreAnalysis Of Their Eyes Were Watching God 1386 Words   |  6 Pagesfigure out what you want to do with your life,and things we like. We find out what makes you unique. You find out what true happiness is, but you have to take risks and let things go and try new things. A great book that shows this is â€Å"Their Eyes Were Watching God†. Janie, the main character, is involved in three very different relationships. Zora Neale Hurston, the author, explains how Janie learns some valuable lessons about marriage, integrity, and love and happiness from her relationships with Logan